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答The main difference between a virus and a worm is that a virus requires a host file or program to attach itself to, while a worm is a standalone program that can replicate and spread itself without needing a host. A virus is a type of malicious software that infects a host file or program by attaching itself to it. When the infected file or program is executed, the virus is also executed and can carry out its malicious activities, such as deleting files, corrupting data, or spreading to other files. Viruses often rely on user actions, such as opening an infected email attachment or downloading an infected file, to spread.On the other hand, a worm is a standalone program that can replicate and spread itself without needing a host file or program. Worms typically exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems or networks to gain unauthorized access and then use that access to spread to other systems or networks. Worms can spread automatically, without any user action, through various means such as email, network shares, or vulnerabilities in software.In summary, while both viruses and worms are types of malicious software, viruses require a host file or program to attach themselves to, while worms are standalone programs that can spread on their own.
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